Description
Euphorbia obesa Hook. f., commonly known as the patterned globe cactus, is a species in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. The plant is a small, globose cactus with a gray-green epidermis that bears reddish-brown markings and denser striping at the top. The ribs have small, blunt brown teeth. The plant is dioecious; female plants have flatter globes, while male plants have cylindrical stems, all bearing single globes. The flowers are tiny and yellowish-green, blooming in summer. The globe’s skin is gray-green with reddish-brown, interlacing stripes that resemble cloth, hence its alternative name, “shaking jade.” The patterned globe cactus originates from South Africa and prefers full sun, does not tolerate shade or excessive moisture, and requires well-draining sandy soil. It is usually propagated by seed or cutting. This cactus converts absorbed carbon dioxide into oxygen-free carbohydrates, which can serve as fuel; consequently, scientists view it as a new energy plant with significant economic potential. Its unique appearance—resembling a cactus wrapped in cloth—gives it an exotic charm and high ornamental appeal.
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